Writing a Letter

Writing a Letter

Purpose

Letters are still used for formal and informal purposes. Not everything is done by email, although the letter format can be used in an email if wanted.

Examples of each type of letter:

Formal
Informal
Invitation
Thank you
Application
Congratulations
Reference
Grievance/loss
Acceptance and rejection
Friendship and love
Make an offer
Letter to the editor
Resignation
Personal news


How

Every letter usually has the following parts:

Name and address of person letter is to at top left (may want to include phone number or email address if it’s important)

Date letter was written

Greeting:

  • More informal for friends and family: Hi, Hey, etc.
  • More formal for work colleagues or acquaintances: Dear (first name or last name), To (first name or last name), etc.

Message (body of letter):

  • For formal letters, use the typical paragraph format with a topic sentence, 2 or 3 supporting sentences, and a closing sentence
  • For informal letters, no need to follow paragraph convention at all

Closing:

  • More informal for friends and family: cheers, take care, best wishes, talk soon, have a great day, thanks so much, etc.
  • More formal for work colleagues or acquaintances: sincerely, regards, thank-you, respectfully, etc.

Signature of person who wrote letter (this can be an electronic signature):

  • For formal letters, sign first and last name
  • For informal letters, just first name will do

See it in Action!

Watch
Watch:

Writing informal and formal letters

Mark explains how to write English Letters. After watching this video, you should know how to write a good letter on any topic.

Watch here

Learn More
Learn More:

How to write a letter
A guide for teachers and students on how to write a good letter.


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Layout and vocabulary in letters for ESL students (with practical examples)
A selection of worksheets on letters, most with answer sheets. 


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